Reshaping British Banking: Putting Competition First


Now that the crisis has abated, fostering a competitive banking market is becoming more significant again, though mainly because of the intervention of Neelie Kroes, the European Union’s competition commissioner, The Economist reported. Last week she forced ING, a rescued Dutch bank, to split its banking and insurance operations. She also imposed restrictions on lending and deposit-taking at Northern Rock, a nationalised mortgage lender which the British government is splitting into a “good” bank, to be privatised, and a “bad” part, to be wound down. Announcements on Tuesday November 3rd from Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) and the merged Lloyds Banking Group set out divergent paths for the two biggest banks that the British government had to rescue. But at the commissioner’s insistence both must pay a price, through disposing of some of their businesses, in return for their state aid. More than 900 bank branches are to be put on the market over the next four years and some well-known insurance firms will also be sold. Read more.